八年前的今天(2018年11月5日),NASA旅行者2号穿越日球层顶,成为继旅行者1号(2012年8月25日)之后第二个进入星际空间的人造物体,距太阳约119 AU,其仍在工作的等离子体科学实验首次直接测量了该边界。旅行者2号1977年8月20日发射,是目前造访过天王星(1986年)和海王星(1989年)的探测器,目前在约144 AU处仍传回数据,等离子体仪器已于2024年9月关停以节省电力。
Eight years ago today, on 5 November 2018, NASA's Voyager 2 crossed the heliopause, becoming only the second human-made object to enter interstellar space, after Voyager 1 on 25 August 2012. At roughly 119 AU (about 11 billion miles) from the Sun, its still-working Plasma Science Experiment delivered the first direct plasma measurements of that boundary.
Launched on 20 August 1977, sixteen days before Voyager 1, Voyager 2 remains the only spacecraft to have visited Uranus (1986) and Neptune (1989). It is still returning data from about 144 AU, after the plasma instrument was powered down in September 2024 to stretch the mission's remaining power.
来源:NSF - NASASpaceflight.com · x.com
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